击败强敌,学习象棋格言

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●关于战术

1)The blunders are all there on the board, waiting to be made. -Tartakover

棋盘上失误充斥,它们等着被制造。塔塔科维2)The winner of the game is the player who makes the next-to-last mistake. -Tartakover

对局的胜利者,是犯最后错误之前那个错误的人。塔塔科维

3)There are two types of sacrifices: correct ones and mine. -Tal

弃子有两种类型:正确的和属于我的。塔尔4)The pin is mightier than the sword. -Reinfeld

别针比宝剑还要犀利。雷恩菲尔德

(译注:pin,别针、钉子、栓子;用于象棋术语指栓连、牵制战术,故有此说。)5)Discovered check is the dive-bomber of the chessboard. -Fine

闪(抽)将是棋盘上的俯冲轰炸机。法因6)In blitz, the knight is stronger than the bishop. -Vlastimil Hort

超快棋中,马强于象。霍特7)The scheme of a game is played on positional lines the decision of it, as a rule, is effected by combinations. -Reti

对局的方案根据局面性路线而行;而它的决定,通常则由战术组合而生效。列蒂8)In the perfect chess combination as in a first-rate short story, the whole plot and counter-plot should lead up to a striking finale, the interest not being allayed until the very last moment. -Yates and Winter

完美的象棋组合犹如一篇第一流的短篇故事,正反双方应该导致一场最后的战斗终曲,直到最后那刻之前,趣味始终高涨。叶茨和温特9)... I began to succeed in decisive games. Perhaps because I realized a very simple truth: not only was I worried, but also my opponent. -Mikhail Tal

……我开始了在决定性的对局中获胜。可能是因为我认识到一个非常简单的事实:不仅我会紧张,我的对手也会。塔尔10)The tactician knows what to do when there is something to do whereas the strategian knows what to do when there is nothing to do. -Gerald Abrahams

战术家在有所可行动时知道怎么做;而战略家在无所可行动时知道怎么做。阿伯拉罕斯

●中局和残局

1)Before the endgame, the gods have placed the middlegame. -Tarrasch

上帝已把中局摆在残局之前。塔拉什

[译注:另一版本,Between the opening and endgame the gods have placed the middlegame]2)Every pawn is a potential Queen. -Mason每一只兵都是潜在的后。梅森3)A Passed Pawn increases in strength as the number of pieces on the board diminishes. -Capablanca

棋盘上棋子数目减少,通路兵威力上升。卡帕布兰卡4)The older I grow, the more I Pawns -Paul Keres

我年纪越大,就越看重兵的价值。凯列斯

●计划和分析

1)Even a poor plan is better than no plan at all. -Mikhail Chigorin

哪怕是一个拙劣的计划也比完全无计划好。奇戈林2)It is not a move, even the best move, that you must seek, but a realisable plan. -Znosko-Borovsky

你需要找寻的不是一步棋,哪怕是最好的棋,而应该是一个合理的计划。波罗夫斯基3)Methodical thinking is of more use in chess than inspiration. -Purdy

下棋时系统的思考比灵感更重要。普迪4)Chess is the art of analysis. -Botvinnik

象棋是分析的艺术。鲍特维尼克5)Half the variations which are calculated in a tournament game turn out to be completely superfluous. Unfortunately, no one knows in advance which half -Jan Tinman

比赛时,所计算过的变化里最终证明有一半是完全多余的。可惜,没有人能事先知道是哪一半。蒂曼6)Chess books should be used as we use glasses to assist the sight, although some players make use of them as if they thought they conferred sight. -Jose Capablanca

关于棋书的使用就象我们使用眼镜是为了辅助看得清,但有些棋手居然让自己相信自己真的视力良好了。卡帕布兰卡

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