2021年6月六级答案

六级作文范文

第1套——中国的高等教育成就

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 mimites to writean essay based on the chart below. You should start your essay

with a brief description of the chart and comment on Chinas achievements in higher education. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

【范文】

As is shown by the figures in the table, the Gross enrolment ratio in higher education in China has been on rise from 3.4% in 1990 to over 50% in 2019, especially from 2012, at an annual increase rate at about 3%. I personally agree that China is witnessing a prosperity in higher education.

First of all, the government has promoted compulsory education for every student and scholarships for poor students in China. This means that every student must receive education at appropriate age. Also, poor people will have the chance to pursue higher education and get better jobs.

Moreover, the awareness of the importance of education has been raised to Chinese people. For example, Chinese parents tend to invest more on younger generation’s education. Other than studying in school, after-school lessons help improve children’s studies, which can help the children perform better in college entrance examinations.

Overall, the Gross enrolment ratio in higher education in China will still rise in the future.

第2套——中国城市化的成就

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 mimites to write an essay based on the graph below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the graph and comment on Chinas achievements in urbanization. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

【范文】

As is illustrated by the percentage in the chart, the share of urban population in China has been increasing from 19.39% in 1989 to 60.50% in 2019, which indicates prosperity in Chinese urbanization. I personally believe that this trend of urbanization will still grow in the future.

Firstly, the government is expanding the scale cities to improve people’s living condition. This is because the development of technology and society needs more resources so that more suburbs become parts of the city to provide more resources. Also, more entertainment facilities are built in the cities. Therefore, the cities need expanding.

Moreover, as more opportunities of employment can be applied in the city, more people come to the cities. For example, an increasing number of young people find jobs and settle down in cities, leading to the urbanization of the rural places. Therefore, the share of urban population has been on rise for years.

Overall, the urbanization in China is inevitable and we should make full use of the advantages.

第3套——中国的扶贫成果

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 mimites to write an essay based on the chart below. You should start your essay

with a brief description of the chart and comment on Chinas achievements in poverty alleviation. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

【范文】

As is shown in the table, the ratio of rural population in poverty in China drops significantly from around 10% in 2012 to 0% in 2020. From the sharp decline in the chart, it goes without saying that China has made great achievement in poverty alleviation in rural places.

First, people from rural places can earn more money in big cities to raise their family. This is because the Chinese government has provided free education and scholarships, which further helps poor people to achieve higher education and become competitive in search jobs. Also, the government also improves more welfare system to help alleviate the living pressure of the poor people working in big cities.

Moreover, the government helps to develop agriculture in rural places and help people in poverty earn more money in their hometown. For example, the government encourages to plant some vegetables in certain places and helps the farmers to sell those products to all over the country. So people in poor places can live better.

Overall, Chinese government has contributed a lot to help solve poverty in the rural places and has made great achievement.

六级听力答案

第1套

长对话（一）

1. 正确答案：A

A) He is going to leave his present job.

B) He is going to attend a job interview.

C) He will meet his new manager in two weeks.

D)He will tell the management how he really feels.

2. 正确答案：B

A) It should be carefully analyzed.

B) It should be kept private.

C) It can be quite useful to senior managers.

D) It can improve interviewees job prospects.

3.正确答案：C

A)It may do harm to his fellow employees.

B)It may displease his immediate superiors.

C)It may adversely affect his future career prospects.

D) It may leave a negative impression on the interviewer.

4.正确答案：A

A) Pour out his frustrations on a rate-your-employer website.

B) Network with his close friends to find a better employer.

C)Do some practice for the exit interview.

D)Prepare a comprehensive exit report.

长对话（二）

5.正确答案：B

A)Her career as a botanist.

B) Her latest documentary.

C)Her month-long expedition.

D)Her unsuccessful journey.

6.正确答案：D

A)She was caught in a hurricane.

B)She had to live like a vegetarian.

C)She suffered from water shortage.

D)She had to endure many hardships.

7.正确答案：D

A)They could no longer bear the humidity.

B)They had no more food in the canoe.

C)A flood was approaching.

D)A hurricane was coming.

8.正确答案：C

A)It was memorable.

C) It was fruitful.

B) It was unbearable.

D) It was uneventful.

长对话（三）

9.正确答案：B

A)It ensures the accuracy of their arguments.

B)It diminishes laymens interest in science.

C) It hurts laymens dignity and self-esteem.

D) It makes their expressions more explicit.

10.正确答案：C

A)They will see the complexity of science.

B)They feel great respect towards scientists.

C)They tend to disbelieve the actual science.

D) They can learn to communicate with scientists.

听力篇章（一）

11.正确答案：B

A)Explain all the jargon terms.

B)Do away with jargon terms.

C)Find appropriate topics.

D)Stimulate their interest.

听力篇章（二）

12.正确答案：A

A)There were oil deposits below a local gassy hill.

B) The erupting gas might endanger local children

C) There was oil leakage along the Gulf Coast.

D) The local gussy hill might start a huge fire.

13.正确答案：D

A)The massive gs underground.

B)Their lack of the needed skill.

C) Their lack of suitable tools,

D)The sand under the hill.

14. 正确答案：C

A)It was not as effective as he claimed.

B)It rendered many oil workers jobless.

C)It gave birth to the oil drilling industry.

D)It was not popularized until years later.

15. 正确答案：D

A)It ruined the states cotton and beef industries

B)It totally destroyed the states rural landscape.

C)It resulted in an oil surplus all over the world.

It radically transformed the states cconomy.

讲话/报道/讲座（一）

16. 正确答案：D

8. A)I was based on the perspective of employees

B) It provided meaningful clues to solving the problem.

C) It was conducted from frontline managers point of view.

D)It collected feedback from both employers and employs.

17. 正确答案：B

A)Ineffective training.

B)Toxic company culture.

C)Overburdening of managers.

D)Lack of regular evaluation.

18. 正确答案：A

A)I was based on the perspective of employees

B) It provided meaningful clues to solving the problem.

C) It was conducted from frontline managers point of view.

D)It collected feedback from both employers and employs.

讲话/报道/讲座（二）

19. 正确答案：D

A) It is expanding at an accelerating speed.

B) I is bringing prosperity to region.

C) It is yielding an unprecedented profit.

D)It is seeing an automation revolution

20. 正确答案：A

A) It creates a lot of new jobs.

B) It exhausts resources sooner.

C)It causes conflicts between employers and employees.

D)It call for the retraining of unskilled mining workers

21.正确答案：C

A)They will wait to see its effect.

B)They welcome it with open arms

C)They accept it with reservations.

D) They are strongly opposed to it.

讲话/报道/讲座（三）

22. 正确答案：B

A)They have experienced a gradual decline since the year of 2017.

B)Their annual death rate is about twice that of the global average.

C) They kill more people than any infectious disease.

D)Their cost to the nations economy is incalculable.

23.正确答案：C

A)They are not as reliable as claimed.

B)They rise and all from year to year.

C)They dont reflect the changes in individual countries

D)They show a difference between rich and poor nations.

24. 正确答案：B

A)Many of them are investing heavily in infrastructure .

B)Many of them have seen a decline in road -deathrates.

C)Many of them are following the example set by Thailand .

D)Many of them have increasing numbers of carson the road .

25.正确答案：A

A)Foster better driving behavior .

B)Aboli shall outdated traffic rules .

C)Provide better training for drivers .

D)Impose heavier penalties on speeding.

第2套

1.A) Weird.

2.B) They are ignorant.

3.B) They can air their views.

4.C) It enables people to learn and grow.

5.A) He kept looking for the best place tostay.

6.B) Stretch out the process in search of the optimal

7.C) Modern technology.

8.A) Research as many different options as possible.

9.D) It is not of much help to younger children.

10.A) It may put some students in remote areas at a disadvantage.

11.C) Doing homework exerts a positive effect on kids personality development.

12.B) It was ridiculed by the New York Times.

13.A) It was of great significance to rocket science.

14.B) Its climate was ideal for year-round rocket launching.

15. C) He was granted over 200 patents in rocket technology .

16.D) It can be rather risky

17.C) It reduces conflict among team members.

18.B) They often work without any

19.D) They are better able to survive or handle disease:-

20.A) They have a limited reproductive ability.

21.D) The resolution of aging-related diseases will solve the mystery of aging.

22.A) They are reluctant to follow instruction.

23.B) They are not satisfied with the management.

24.C) When they find their supervisors helpful.

25.A) They are a useless tool for managers to change employee behavior.

六级阅读答案

01

选词填空

第1套

Im always baffled whenI walk into a pharmacy and se shelves bursting with various...

26.O) ultimately

27.F) expended

28.A) abundance

29.G) feat

30.I) impetus

31.D) envisaged

32.B) astonishment

33.L）plight

34.J) overhaul

35.C) entailed

第2套

A new study has drawn a bleak picture of cultural inclusivenes reflected in the...

26.F) investigated

27.E) housed

28.I) representation

29.H) portraying

30.K) secondary

31.C) bias

32.B) appreciation

33.G) overwhelming

34.A) alienating

35.L) superiority

第3套

At 43, Ive reached the stage where women are warned to watch out for the creeping..

26.H) fragility

27.E) diminished

28.J) obscurity

29.B) authentic

30.O) suppress

31.F) drowned

32.M) purchasable

33.G) embark

34.A) adversity

35.D) depictions

02

信息匹配

第1套

How Marconi Gave Us the Wireless World

36.【F】 Marconi invented the idea of global communication--or, more straightforwardly,globally

networked, mobile, wireless communication.

37.【I】Marconi placed a permanent stamp on the way we live. 38.[D]n 1901 he succeeded in signaling across the Atlantic, from the west coast of England to Newfoundland in the US- A,despite the claims of science that it could not be done. 39.[J]At the same time, Marconi was uncompromisingly in- dependent intellectually.

40.【C】Between 1896,when he applied for his first patent in England at the age of 22,and his death in Italy in 1937,Marconi was at the center of every major innovation in electronic communication.

41.【E】Marconis carer was devoted to making wireless communication happen cheaply, efficiently, smoothly,and with an elegance that would appear to be intuitive and uncomplicated to the user--user-friendly, if you will.

42.【K】The most controversial aspect of Marconis life--and the reason why there has been no satisfying biography of Marconi until now--was his uncritical embrace of Benito Mussolini.

43.【G】 In his lifetime,Marconi foresaw the development of television and the fax machine,GPS, radar,and the portable hand-held telephone.

44.【B】Todays globally networked media and communication system has its origins in the 19th century,when,for the first time,messages were sent electronically across great distances.

45.【H】Marconis biography is also a story about choices and the motivations behind them.

第2套

Frances beloved cathedral only minutes away from complete destruction

36.【I】The interior minister,ChristopheCastaner,visited the cathedral on Tuesday afternoon to see the extent of the devastation.

37.【D】The cathedral is owned by the French state and has been at the centre of a years-long dispute over who should finance restoration work of the collapsing staircases,crumbling statues and cracked walls.

38.【K】French political commentators noted the devastating fire had succeeded where Macron had failed in uniting the Country.

39.【F】The fire,which had started at the base of the 93-metre spire（尖塔）at about 6∶40pm on Monday，spread through the cathedrals roof,made up of hundreds of oak beams,some dating back to the 13th century.

40.【B】The revelation of how close France came to losing its most famous cathedral emerged as police investigators questioned workers involved in the restoration of the monument to try to establish the cause of the devastating blaze.

41.【H】While the world looked on,the 500 firefighters at the scene then battled to prevent the flames from reaching the two main towers,where the cathedral bells hang.

42【H】While the world looked on,the 500 firefighters at the scene then battled to prevent the flames from reaching the two main towers,where the cathedral bells hang.

43.【J】The culture minister,Franck Riester,saidreligious relics saved from the cathedral were being securely held at the Hotel de Ville,and works of art that sustained smoke damage were being taken to the Louvre,the worlds largest art museum,where they would be dried out,repaired and stored.

44.【D】The cathedral is owned by the French state and has been at the centre of a years-long dispute over who should finance restoration work of the collapsing staircases,crum- bling statues and cracked walls.

45.【G】A collection of dramatic videos and photos quickly spread across social media,showing the horrifying destruction,and attracting emotional responses from people all over the word.

第3套

What Are the Ethics of CGI Actors-And Will They Replace Real Ones?

36.【G】Legally,a persons rights to control the commercial use of their name and image beyond their death differ between and even within countries.

37.【C】The James Dean film is a way to keep the actors image relevant for younger generations, says Mark Roesler of CMG Worldwide, the firm that represents Deans estate.

38.【J】This refers to the idea that when objects trying to resemble humans arent quite perfect, they can make viewers feel uneasy because they fall somewhere between obviously non-human and fully human.

39.【A】Digital humans are coming to a screen near you.

40.【F】A hidden hazard of digitally recreating a deceased （已故的）celebrity is the risk of damaging their legacy.

41.【L】Webber expects that we will see more digital humans on screen.

42.【B】Late in 2019, it was announced that US actor James Dean, who died in 1955, will star in a Vietnam War film scheduled for release later this year.

43.【H】A recreation, however lifelike,will never be indistinguishable from a real actor, says Webber.

44.【E】Now, a person can be animated from scratch.

45.【I】As it becomes easier to digitally recreate celebrities and to entirely manufacture on-screen identities,could this kind of technology put actors out of jobs?

03

仔细阅读

第1套

We often think of drawing as something that takes inborn talent, but this kind of thinking…

46.A) It is a gift creative people are endowed with.

47.C) They add beauty and charm to the world.

48.A)Everybody is born with the capacity to draw.

49.D) It helps improve concentration and memory.

50. D) Precision in visual perception

The car has reshaped our cities. It seems to offer autonomy for everyone.

51.B) They present a false picture of the autonomy cars provide,.

52.C) Only some can be put to use under current traffic conditions.

53.A) It is likely to create traffic jams in other places.

54.B) It seldom delivers all the benefits as promised.

55.C) Technological innovation should be properly regulated.

第2套

Humans are fascinated by the source of their failings and virtues. This preoccupation..…

46.D)Students academic performance is determined by their genes.

47.A) Its result was questionable.

48.B) It is not one of cause and effect.

49.A) Take all relevant factors into account in interpreting their data.

50.D) Promoting discrimination in the name of science.

Nicola Sturgeons speech last Tuesday setting out the Scottish governments legislative programme..

51.B) Tourists will have to pay a tax to visit Scotland.

52.C) Its ruling party is opposed to taxes and regulation.

53.D) Ease its financial burden of providing local services

54.A) They dont seem to care about the social cost of tourism.

55.D) Unclear.

第3套

You cant see it, smell it, or hear it, and people disagree on how precisely to define it, or where exactly it comes from...

46.D) It contributes to intellectual growth but can easily be skilled.

47.B) Cultivation of creativity should permeate the entire school curriculum.

48.C) Test-oriented teaching.

49.B) They attach great importance to arts education.

50.C) Providing all children with equal access to arts education.

Emulating your conversation partners actions is a common human behavior classified as"mirroring"and has been..

51.C) Imitate their partners gestures without their knowing it.

52.B) When both sides have a lot of things in common.

53.A) It encourages people to imitate.

54.A) It facilitates the creation of ones own writing style.

55.D) It may do harm as well as good.

六级翻译答案

第1套

海南是仅次于台湾的中国第二大岛，是位于中国最南端的省份。海南岛风景秀丽，气候宜人，阳光充足，生物多样，温泉密布，海水清澈，大部分海滩几乎全年都是游泳和日光浴的理想场所，因而被誉为中国的四季花园和度假胜地，每年都吸引了大批中外游客。

海南1988年建省以来，旅游业、服务业、高新技术产业飞速发展，是中国唯一的省级经济特区。在中央政府和全国人民的大力支持下，海南将建成中国最大的自由贸易试验区。

【译文】

Hainan is the second largest island in China after Taiwan, and is the southernmost province in China. Hainan Island has beautiful scenery, pleasant climate, abundant sunshine, diverse biology, plentiful hot springs and clear sea water. Most of the beaches are ideal places for swimming and sunbathing almost all year round. Therefore, Hainan Island is known as Chinas four seasons garden and holiday resort, attracting large quantities of domestic and foreign tourists every year.

Since the establishment of Hainan Province in 1988, it has witnessed rapid development in tourism, service, and high-tech industries, making it the only provincial-level special economic zone in China. With the strong support of the central government and the people of the whole country, Hainan will build the Chinas largest pilot free trade zone.

第2套

云南是位于中国西南的一个省，平均海拔1500米。云南历史悠久，风景秀丽，气候宜人。云南生态环境优越，生物多种多样，被誉为野生动植物的天堂。云南还有多种矿藏和充足的水资源，为全省经济的可持续发展提供了有利条件。

云南居住着25个少数民族，他们大多有自己的语言习俗和宗教。云南独特的自然景色和丰富的民族文化使其成为中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，每年都吸引着大批国内外游客前往观光旅游。

【译文】

Yunnan is a province in Southwest China with an average altitude of 1500 meters. It has a long history, beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. Yunnan is known as the "paradise of wild animals and plants" for its superior ecological environment and diverse biology. Yunnan also has a variety of mineral deposits and sufficient water resources, which provide favorable conditions for the sustainable development of its economy. There are 25 ethnic minorities inhabiting in Yunnan, and most of them have their own languages, customs and religions. Yunnans unique natural scenery and rich ethnic culture make it one of the most popular tourist destinations in China, attracting a large number of domestic and foreign tourists every year.

第3套

青海是中国西北部的一个省份，平均海拔3000以上，大部分地区为高山和高原。青海省得名于全国最大的咸水湖青海湖。青海湖被誉为中国最美的湖泊，是最受欢的旅游景点之一，也是摄影师和艺术家的天堂。

青海山川壮丽，地大物博。石油和天然气储量丰富，省内许多城市的经济在石油和天然气工业带动下得到了长足发展。青海尤以水资源丰富而闻名，是中国三大河流长江、黄河和澜沧江的发源地，在中国的水生态中发挥着重要作用。

【译文】

Qinghai is a province in northwestern China, with an average elevation of more than 3,000 meters, and most of its land is high mountains and plateaus. Qinghai Province is named after Qinghai Lake, the countrys largest saltwater lake. Qinghai Lake is known as "Chinas most beautiful lake", it is one of the most popular tourist attractions and a paradise for photographers and artists.

Qinghai has magnificent mountains, vast territory and abundant resources. Oil and natural gas reserves are rich, and the economy of many cities in the province has been greatly developed under the impetus of the oil and natural gas industry. Qinghai is also known for its rich water resources. It is the birthplace of Chinas three major rivers, the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River, and plays an important role in Chinas water ecology.​​​